Overview, Classes & Examples

What Are Antibiotics?*

• Medications used to treat bacterial infections

• Work by killing bacteria or preventing their growth

• Ineffective against viral infections

*Major Classes of Antibiotics*

• Penicillins

• Cephalosporins

• Macrolides

• Tetracyclines

• Aminoglycosides

• Fluoroquinolones

• Carbapenems

*Common Antibiotic Examples*

• Amoxicillin (Penicillin class)

• Ceftriaxone (Cephalosporin)

• Azithromycin (Macrolide)

• Doxycycline (Tetracycline)

• Gentamicin (Aminoglycoside)

• Ciprofloxacin (Fluoroquinolone)

When Are Antibiotics Needed?*

• Bacterial pneumonia

• Ear infections caused by bacteria

• Skin infections

• Urinary tract infections

• Sepsis

*Risks of Misuse*

• Antibiotic resistance

• Side effects such as diarrhea or allergic reactions

• Reduced effectiveness over time

*Safe Use Tips*

• Take the full course as prescribed

• Do not share antibiotics

• Do not use antibiotics for viral infections

• Consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis